Foreclosure Defense Team

Ending Modern Slavery, One Bad Debt at a Time.


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How to Use Bankruptcy to Protect Your Home from Foreclosure

For those homeowners facing foreclosure, one of the best and most effective ways to keep your home is to declare bankruptcy.  When you declare bankruptcy, you receive an automatic stay from all creditors, including the “lender”.

 

For those living in California and other Non-Judicial States, bankruptcy is often the only real option to keeping your home from being stolen by servicers who often have no real standing to foreclose…and are taking advantage of the letter of the law, not the spirit of the law for the State’s Civil Code governing foreclosures.

The Bankruptcy Automatic Stay Method

 

Be warned.  Bankruptcy is not for the weak hearted.  Do not enter bankruptcy lightly.

You will need to declare all your assets, income and financial details.   It is like having a permanent anal probe of your financial details.  It is not pleasant.

Never ever lie, especially in bankruptcy court.  You will go to jail.  As great as it is the temptation to hide the precious little money you have from your creditors, don’t do it.

The other down side of bankruptcy is that it is a mark in your public credit score.  But frankly, having a bankruptcy or a foreclosure these days is not as big a deal as it once was.  Almost half the country has been through it.  It’s like being a leper in a leper colony.  It’s not as big a deal anymore.

The other thing about bankruptcy is that in our experience, I have found that most of the wins come from the bankruptcy courts.  The thing about bankruptcy is that it has the nice Rule 3001(d).

Federal Rules of Bankruptcy 3001 (d) Evidence of perfection of security interest.

If a security interest in property of the debtor is claimed, the proof of claim shall be accompanied by evidence that the security interest has been perfected.

It requires the lender to provide proof of claim.

This means that the table is suddenly turned.  It is now the “lender” who has to come up with the proof of claim.  And if you know how their fraud is being perpetrated, then you know how to object and deflect their deception.

What many people do after they file for bankruptcy is to the file an “adversary proceeding”.  As a debtor, this is absolutely free.  An adversary proceeding is like a normal civil action, but done under bankruptcy court, and under bankruptcy rules.  It allows the debtor to challenge the bank to provide proof of standing.

The other thing many homeowners do is to file their house as an unsecured debt.  This will then prompt the lender to complain.  But in doing so, they are then required to provide proof of claim, which they often are unable to.

Navigating the bankruptcy process is not for the weak hearted.  Even for someone who has a lot of experience in legal procedures.  I highly (seriously, HIGHLY) recommend that you get competent help.  Look, I am here to save you money.  If I HIGHLY recommend something, I mean it.  Some things, you can cut corners with, bankruptcy is something I don’t recommend that you do on your own.  Trust me when I tell you that I tried to do it myself.  It was a disaster.  I wished I had professional help.

 

Important Strategy Using the Bankruptcy Method

Here are the steps in the bankruptcy procedure you need to understand.

Once you file your initial paperwork for bankruptcy, you will need to complete the rest of the paperwork/schedules/declarations within 14 days.  After these are filed, you will need to then go to what’s called a “creditor’s meeting”.  Invariably, no creditor ever show up…in the rare instance some do…but very rarely.  Here the US Bankruptcy Trustee will ask you about your assets, how much you make, etc to get clarity about your proposed bankruptcy.

Next, your creditors…including your lender/servicer will submit what’s called a Proof of Claim to the Bankruptcy court.

Here, you have the opportunity to submit an objection to the proof of claim if you a) feel that the proof of claim submitted is bogus b) if you have evidence to the contrary (such as a securitization audit).  If you do not object…then it is assumed that you accept their submitted proof of claim.

This is where most people go wrong.  Most attorneys don’t even know about this step.

You MUST ALWAYS object to the proof of claim…and require that they absolutely provide proof that they are in fact the true party of interest.

Remember, in bankruptcy, you are protected.  The creditor has the burden of proof.  They must prove to the court beyond a doubt that:

a) They are the creditor

b) The amount is correct

If you are working with an attorney, be sure to insist that they file an objection to the proof of claim if the proof submitted is bogus.

If you are a member of the Foreclosure Defense Program and are considering going the bankruptcy route, be sure to go to Module 1, and download the Documents file.  Within the Documents file, there is a directory called “BK Method”.  This contains a number of documents you will need to file your bankruptcy, objections to the lift of automatic stay and objections to their proof of claim.

We have a sample objection to the proof of claim in the “BK Method” folder called: “ObjectiontoProofofClaim.doc

Customize this file and submit it to the court.  Obviously, if you are working with an attorney, then work with them and/or give this template to them.

The strategy here is to put up a wall.  You will not include them in the bankruptcy (this means you will not pay them a single red cent) until such times as they can provide proof of claim.  In other words, in your Chapter 13, you put down zero as part of your payment plan towards the mortgage.  This will prompt them to object to the plan.

You will then respond to their objection by objecting to their standing to file an objection.  Only a real party of interest may file an objection to a Chapter 13, and the servicer has not properly submitted sufficient proof of claim under US Bankruptcy Code Rule 3001(d).

The Confirmation Hearing

After all proofs of claims are settled, then and only then can a Confirmation hearing take place.  A confirmation hearing for a Chapter 7 means the Trustee approves of your proposed debt discharge and asks the Judge to approve the discharge.  In a Chapter 13, this means the Judge will put an order requiring you to stick with the proposed repayment schedule for the duration of the plan.

The Lift of Automatic Stay

A standard procedure for these banks once you file for bankruptcy is to seek to get a lift of the automatic stay.  They will file a Motion for the Lift of the Automatic Stay.  Unless you object to this lift…this will almost aways be granted.  Be careful.

The strategy to counter this of course is to stop them at the proof of claim stage.  If they can not provide proof of claim, then they have no standing to lift the automatic stay.

In our Documents (in Module 1), you will find several templates and sample objections filed against Motions of Lift of Automatic Stay.

 

If you find yourself in this situation, then take a look at these templates..customize them…and then file your objection to the lift of automatic stay into court.  Again, if you are working with an attorney, then give these to them to file/prepare on your behalf as many of them are not familiar with how to properly object.

 

Warnings about Bankruptcy:

1) BK IS A PAIN IN THE ASS.  It was never designed to be fun.  Filing BK means you have to declare everything.  What you eat, how many times you poop and all the gory details (not quite but you get the point).  NEVER LIE in BK.  You WILL GO TO JAIL.  I will release more info about the process of filing for BK as soon as I get a chance, in the mean time, come check out this site:

http://www.legalconsumer.com/ << VERY GOOD SITE!! BOOK MARK THIS ONE.

This site walks you through everything you need to know about doing BK yourself.

 

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2) You *SHOULD* not do this if you’ve previously filed BK in the last 7 yrs.  I think 10yrs in Chapt 7.

3) You *SHOULD* only file for BK protection (and then dismiss) every 180 days.  The court does not want you to abuse this system.

4) Many homeowners list the bank as an UNSECURED NON CONSUMER DEBT.  It is up to them to prove it.  This is the key.

5) This is gut wrenching stuff.  Make sure you have a good support network so you can get help.  If you haven’t done so, hook up with someone in the Local Meet up directory.   REACH OUT.  HELP OTHERS!  We need each other.  You don’t have to do this alone.

6) Most important. You can only do this Adversary Proceeding process in Chapter 13.  ie. YOU CAN NOT DO ADVERSARY PROCEEDING IN CHAPTER 7.

 

Getting Help With Filing Bankruptcy

If you need to find an affordable document preparation service which can help you with:

- Preparing your Bankruptcy schedules

- Walk you through the bankruptcy process

- Prepare Objections to Proof of Claim for you

- Prepare Objections to the Lift of Automatic Stay

 

All prepared by a law firm that is familiar with foreclosure defense and is endorsed by Vince Khan…then you might want to consider using our exclusive Pro Se Bankruptcy Support services.

This service, offered by a law firm (can do all 50 States) is an all inclusive one price, one stop shop.

Most attorneys charge at least $1,500 for a Chapter 7 and anywhere from $5,000 to $7,000 for a Chapter 13 filing.  Note, this does not include any objection papers or defense of your property.   These objections are often $2000+ a piece added to your bill (speaking from personal experience).

Our law firm has agreed to provide this all inclusive service for just $2,500.  

Stop Foreclosure

If you are interested in this service, please email us at: info@consumerdefenseprograms.com.  We will connect you with the law firm.

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Important Disclaimer

Please be advised that this service is provided by an independent law firm that is in no way associated with Consumer Defense Programs.

This is strictly a Pro Se support service.  There is no representation.  No court appearance on your behalf.  The law firm is strictly retained to support you in filing for your bankruptcy and various objections associated with your filing.

 

Credit Default Swaps – The Ultimate Smoking Gun

We here at Consumer Defense Programs strive to keep our members up to date with the best information possible to help stop illegal foreclosures.  The latest findings (that are winning in court and are getting settlements) is our findings in what’s known as Credit Default Swaps.

You see, when Wall Street securitized loans…ANYONE (and I mean ANYONE) can buy an insurance policy against a loan in the event that that loan defaults.  Under a traditional insurance framework, only a party with a vested interest can buy an insurance policy, but this is not the case in a credit default swap.  Let’s say you own 1/100th of the loan (meaning you are one of 100 investors in the pool), you can buy a credit default swap policy for the full face value of the loan….such that in the event that the loan defaults, you get paid in full.

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Let me repeat that in case you missed it.

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Let’s say John Doe works at a fast food joint on a minimum wage…goes out and gets a loan for a $1 million dollars with no money down.  The loan gets securitized and is sold to 100 investors.  Let’s say ABC Bank is the originator and underwriter for the loan and is also one of those investors…in other words, ABC owns 1/100th of the $1M loan….ie. $10,000.

 

ABC takes out a Credit Default Swap insurance policy through AIG for the full $1M.  Because ABC knows full well that John Doe is likely to default on the loan, it is in ABC’s interest to insure the loan against the default.

 

Once John Doe defaults on the loan…ABC gets paid in full for the whole $1M.

This $1M goes to satisfy the loan in its entirety.

In other words, the loan has been fully satisfied.

The debt has been paid in full.

Yet…ABC continues to collect on the loan…and even goes to the extent of foreclosing on the homeowners.

Talk about “having your cake and eat it too”.

How many times do these people need to be paid to satisfy their greed?!  How many bail outs does it take before the people start saying “ENOUGH!”

Here’s a quick video about Credit Default Swaps:

 

What we are finding now is increasingly, when homeowners go to court and present evidence that their loan has been fully satisfied and paid in full, the banks are backing off..and offering sizable settlements.  Of course banks do not want you to know this sort of information and have gone to great lengths to hide it from the public.

Our researchers recently gained access to a vast database of all Credit Default Swaps in the USA.  It is our belief that most loans are subject to credit default swaps.

So if you are a homeowner facing foreclosure, this might be another tool you might want to add to your arsenal.

Under the terms of the Deed of Trust, it says  something like “upon complete satisfaction of the note, the lender/Trustee must reconvey the property back to the homeowner”.  By this very definition, your loan has been satisfied and your lender does not have the right to foreclose on your loan.

 

Please forward this article to as many people as possible.  Let’s wake people up!

 

Thank you.

The Foreclosure Defense Team at Consumer Defense Programs

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Stop Foreclosure

Of course, as a homeowner….the burning question is…how do I find out if my loan is part of a Credit Default Swap….and how do I make this into Admissible Evidence?  If you are interested in doing a search to see if your loan is part of a credit default swap, then click on the Credit Default Swap Search link here.

 

 

 

MSNBC-Video about Foreclosure Forgeries

Take a look at this video:

 

This is very important information for homeowners around the country.  Please forward this to all your friends.

 

Please share this on Facebook.  Let’s wake people up about this fraud.

 

Do your part to stop illegal bank foreclosures.

 

Visit msnbc.com for breaking news, world news, and news about the economy

Time Sensitive: Free Foreclosure Review and Compensation

Recently, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency fined the following banks for bad foreclosure practices:

  • America’s Servicing Co.
  • Aurora Loan Services
  • BAC Home Loans Servicing
  • Bank of America
  • Beneficial
  • Chase
  • Citibank
  • CitiFinancial
  • CitiMortgage
  • Countrywide
  • EMC
  • EverBank/EverHome Mortgage Company
  • Financial Freedom
  • GMAC Mortgage
  • HFC
  • HSBC
  • IndyMac Mortgage Services
  • MetLife Bank
  • National City Mortgage
  • PNC Mortgage
  • Sovereign Bank
  • SunTrust Mortgage
  • U.S. Bank
  • Wachovia Mortgage
  • Washington Mutual (WaMu)
  • Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.
  • Wilshire Credit Corporation

The report found that these services were guilty of many wrongful acts, including foreclosing on homeowners while they are in the middle of a short sale, or a loan modification, misrepresentation, miscalculation of balances and a whole sleuth of other misdeeds such as:

  • The mortgage balance amount at the time of the foreclosure action was more than you actually owed.
  • You were doing everything the modification agreement required, but the foreclosure sale still happened.
  • The foreclosure action occurred while you were protected by bankruptcy.
  • You requested assistance/modification, submitted complete documents on time, and were waiting for a decision when the foreclosure sale occurred.
  • Fees charged or mortgage payments were inaccurately calculated, processed, or applied.
  • The foreclosure action occurred on a mortgage that was obtained before active duty military service began and while on active duty, or within 9 months after the active duty ended and the servicemember did not waive his/her rights under the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act.

The OCC fined these banks a huge sum of money and agreed on a settlement in which the government would no longer pursue these services for their misdeeds.

Here’s the kicker….because these banks are too large to fail…our government have agreed to pay the fines on their behalf.  It’s like saying “Timmy, you’ve been a bad boy.  I am going to fine you $100.  Don’t do that again.  By the way, here’s a $100 for you to pay the fine.”

 

The government did not call this a bail out in fear of citizen upheaval.  Instead, they call it a settlement fund.

However, the upside to this is this.  If your primary residence was in foreclosure between Jan 2009 and Dec 31, 2010 and you were foreclosed by one of the above servicers, then you might be entitled to between $2000 to $50,000 from the government.   Look, if you’ve already lost your home…this could be free money to help you move on with your life.  Seriously, this is real.  Please pass this on to all your friends.

 

You are entitled to a free independent foreclosure review which may also reveal actionable items which you can privately sue your servicer for their misdeeds.  These are fully admissible evidence because they are direct from the government and is very hard for the servicer to refute in court.

 

However, you must submit your request by July 31, 2012.

 

If you are interest in more information about this
free independent foreclosure review, click here.

 

Please forward this to your friends.  This is important.

 

 For more information about how to stop a foreclosure and stay in your home, download our free ebook (over 100,000 copies already downloaded).Stop Foreclosure

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San Francisco Assessor-Recorder Phil Ting Finds Widespread Mortgage Document Fraud

Reposted Article of David Dayen Thursday February 16, 2012 7:08 am. Download and Read the Foreclosure In California A Crisis of Compliance Final Report Here

 

Yesterday, the San Francisco Assessor-Recorder, Phil Ting, released the results of a cursory review of foreclosure documents, finding widespread irregularities in the vast majority of them. The documents included foreclosures from 2011, after the point at which the banks allegedly “fixed” their foreclosure document problems.

Assessor-Recorder Phil Ting in partnership with mortgage investigation firm, Aequitas, announce the findings from an audit of 382 San Francisco homes that went through foreclosure during 2009, 2010, or 2011. The audit shows that 84% of sampled foreclosures contain at least one clear violation of California’s foreclosure laws. The results provide quantifiable support for greater mortgage industry oversight and legislative change.

The audit began last fall after irregularities and compromised documents were discovered as homeowners facing foreclosure came to the Assessor-Recorder’s office looking for property records in order to modify their loans or refinance. A county recorder’s office is responsible for keeping the official public records of property ownership and state law dictates how the mortgage industry must file those records.

“When it became clear that property records were severely undermined, a red flag was raised,” says Assessor-Recorder Phil Ting. “Those records are supposed to be filed with this office and many were simply missing or had serious inconsistencies. How can we expect homeowners to have a fighting chance of saving their homes when they can’t even find who currently owns their debt?”

It’s incredible to me how the smallest players could so quickly uncover evidence of foreclosure fraud, and the large institutional regulators choose not to even try. Registers of deeds and county recorders like Ting, Jeff Thigpen and John O’Brien have done more investigative work than most federal agencies. Abigail Field, a freelance reporter working for Fortune, did more by going to the local courthouse and finding that Countrywide did not properly engage in the securitization process of sending notes to trusts than practically any Attorney General. As Adam Levitin says, this shows that the only barrier to a real investigation of the mortgage industry is will.

The San Francisco City Assessor’s audit also serves as a benchmark for evaluating the Federal-State servicing settlement. The San Francisco City Assessor managed to accomplish in a few months what the Federal government and state Attorneys General weren’t able to do in nearly a year and a half with far greater resources at their disposal: perform a credible investigation of foreclosure documentation with serious implications about the securitization process in general. That’s a lot of egg on the face of Shaun Donovan, Eric Holder, Tom Miller, et al. The SF City Assessor report shows that it really wasn’t so hard for a motivated party to undertake a serious investigation. And that raises the question of why the largest consumer fraud settlement in history proceeded with virtually no investigation.

The lack of investigation was the compelling criticism that led the NY and DE AGs to stay out of the settlement for quite a while. I’ve never heard an answer as to why no serious investigation. As the SF City Assessor’s audit shows, the documentation is all a matter of public record. It’s not that hard to do, especially if you have the resources of the federal government. So the resources were there. The capability was there. So why no investigation? The answer has to lie with lack of motivation. Were the Feds and AGs scared of what they would find if they delved too deeply into the issue?

As Levitin points out, Ting uncovered more serious irregularities than just robo-signing. He found that the public assignments differed from what was represented to investors in SEC filings, a clear case of securities fraud. Ting also found that the foreclosure data didn’t match MERS records on the loans, which breaks the chain of title and really drives a stake through the heart of the public land recording system in America, something that separates modern civilization from its antecedents, according to economist Hernando de Soto. Ting also found that 59% of the assignments he looked at were filed after the Notice of Default. In other words, the documents were essentially generated after the decision to foreclose. 59% of all documents were back-dated, too.

Gretchen Morgenson has a good story in the New York Times about all of this, as does Yves Smith. In general terms, there are parts of the mortgage business, unseemly parts, that most state and federal regulators don’t want to deal with. They don’t want to regulate in those areas because it would show the banks to be operating a massive criminal enterprise. And nobody wants to deal with the Gordian knot of broken chain of title. They just don’t want to go there. Levitin chalks it up to a social problem, with the political leadership of the country too close to the financial leadership, “and unwilling to call out criminal acts by their peers.” There’s also an economic worldview element, as people like Tim Geithner cannot envision waking up to a world without Bank of America. So rampant criminality, and the destruction of the largest market in the world, gets swept under the rug.

Hoping at this late date for some meaningful action on these issues seems like a pipe dream, but this data would be useful to the RMBS working group investigation, and I hope Eric Schneiderman read his New York Times this morning.

 

Foreclosure In California A Crisis of Compliance
February 2012 | Final Report | 22 pages | pdf
http://www.sfassessor.org/modules/showdocument.aspx?documentid=1018

Possession of Note is not sufficient Proof of Claim

I just came my confirmation hearing for my Chapter 13 bankruptcy this morning.

As a background, I filed for Chapter 13 bankruptcy in the middle of October, one day before my scheduled sale date because my TRO had elapsed to stop the sale of my property.

Bank of America then filed a copy of the promissory note with the back included with a “Pay to the Order of” – endorsed in blank with the court as their proof of claim for the bankruptcy.

We then filed an objection to their proof of claim stating that it appears that the note is a Bearer Note…and only a person in physical possession would have standing to enforce the note.

Bank of America then filed a response to our objection stating that they had possession of the note and intend to present it at the appropriate time. Under the bankruptcy filing in their proof of claim, they are stating for the record that they are a secured creditor due to their successor interest to Countrywide through acquisition.

Here’s where they run into a pickle. They are not the creditor at all. They are in fact a servicer for a securitized loan. We have evidence from Bank of America that states that the owner of the note is a Freddie Mac Trust. This little fact is going to cause them a lot of problems moving forward.

When we went to court today, the Judge was willing to accept their argument that they had possession of the note and that would be sufficient proof of claim.

We objected to this stating an important Federal Appellate Court ruling in re: Veal.

In Veal, it was decided that mere possession of the note was insufficient proof of claim because the creditor also had to provide proof as to how they came into possession of the note and under what purpose.

The Judge in this case is now setting my case for trial sometime in the next 90 days time frame out. Since we will be going to trial, we are now entitled to enter and request certain discovery evidence from Bank of America.

One of the things we will be asking is to have a representative from Bank of America who can answer depositions with first hand knowledge as to the nature and purpose of the transfer and movements of the note.

The problem that Bank of America is faced with is that now that they have stated for the record that they are a secured creditor of the instrument and not a servicer…they can never go back. There are certain rights, privileges and obligations of a holder of the instrument that needs to be proven.

Moving forward, we will obviously be asking for specific clarity as to the nature and purpose of the the transfer and ownership interest Bank of America has. As a debtor in bankruptcy, I have the right to ascertain who the creditor of the debt obligation with absolute certainty. Under the bankruptcy, the burden of proof is on the creditor.

This is why we recommend people to go into the bankruptcy venue where possible. Obviously, bankruptcy is not something one should enter into lightly but ultimately, if this is a matter of whether or not you get to stay in your home or get kicked onto the streets, the choice is pretty simple.

I will keep you posted with the progress of my case as it progresses.

Vince

stop foreclosure Alan Grayson

An Audit of the Federal Reserve by Congressmen Ron Paul and Alan Grayson

From: Alan Grayson

stop foreclosure Alan Grayson

Dear Friend,

I think it’s fair to say that Congressman Ron Paul and I are the parents of the GAO’s audit of the Federal Reserve. And I say that knowing full well that Dr. Paul has somewhat complicated views regarding gay marriage.

Anyway, one of our love children is a massive 251-page GAO report technocratically entitled “Opportunities Exist to Strengthen Policies and Processes for Managing Emergency Assistance.” It is almost as weighty as that 13-lb. baby born in Germany last week, named Jihad. It also is the first independent audit of the Federal Reserve in the Fed’s 99-year history.

Feel free to take a look at it yourself, it’s right here. It documents Wall Street bailouts by the Fed that dwarf the $700 billion TARP, and everything else you’ve heard about.

I wouldn’t want anyone to think that I’m dramatizing or amplifying what this GAO report says, so I’m just going to list some of my favorite parts, by page number.

Page 131 – The total lending for the Fed’s “broad-based emergency programs” was $16,115,000,000,000. That’s right, more than $16 trillion. The four largest recipients, Citigroup, Morgan Stanley, Merrill Lynch and Bank of America, received more than a trillion dollars each. The 5th largest recipient was Barclays PLC. The 8th was the Royal Bank of Scotland Group, PLC. The 9th was Deutsche Bank AG. The 10th was UBS AG. These four institutions each got between a quarter of a trillion and a trillion dollars. None of them is an American bank.

Pages 133 & 137 – Some of these “broad-based emergency program” loans were long-term, and some were short-term. But the “term-adjusted borrowing” was equivalent to a total of $1,139,000,000,000 more than one year. That’s more than $1 trillion out the door. Lending for these programs in fact peaked at more than $1 trillion.

Pages 135 & 196 – Sixty percent of the $738 billion “Commercial Paper Funding Facility” went to the subsidiaries of foreign banks. 36% of the $71 billion Term Asset-Backed Securities Loan Facility also went to subsidiaries of foreign banks.

Page 205 – Separate and apart from these “broad-based emergency program” loans were another $10,057,000,000,000 in “currency swaps.” In the “currency swaps,” the Fed handed dollars to foreign central banks, no strings attached, to fund bailouts in other countries. The Fed’s only “collateral” was a corresponding amount of foreign currency, which never left the Fed’s books (even to be deposited to earn interest), plus a promise to repay. But the Fed agreed to give back the foreign currency at the original exchange rate, even if the foreign currency appreciated in value during the period of the swap. These currency swaps and the “broad-based emergency program” loans, together, totaled more than $26 trillion. That’s almost $100,000 for every man, woman, and child in America. That’s an amount equal to more than seven years of federal spending — on the military, Social Security, Medicare, Medicaid, interest on the debt, and everything else. And around twice American’s total GNP.

Page 201 – Here again, these “swaps” were of varying length, but on Dec. 4, 2008, there were $588,000,000,000 outstanding. That’s almost $2,000 for every American. All sent to foreign countries. That’s more than twenty times as much as our foreign aid budget.

Page 129 – In October 2008, the Fed gave $60,000,000,000 to the Swiss National Bank with the specific understanding that the money would be used to bail out UBS, a Swiss bank. Not an American bank. A Swiss bank.

Pages 3 & 4 – In addition to the “broad-based programs,” and in addition to the “currency swaps,” there have been hundreds of billions of dollars in Fed loans called “assistance to individual institutions.” This has included Bear Stearns, AIG, Citigroup, Bank of America, and “some primary dealers.” The Fed decided unilaterally who received this “assistance,” and who didn’t.

Pages 101 & 173 – You may have heard somewhere that these were riskless transactions, where the Fed always had enough collateral to avoid losses. Not true. The “Maiden Lane I” bailout fund was in the hole for almost two years.

Page 4 – You also may have heard somewhere that all this money was paid back. Not true. The GAO lists five Fed bailout programs that still have amounts outstanding, including $909,000,000,000 (just under a trillion dollars) for the Fed’s Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities Purchase Program alone. That’s almost $3,000 for every American.

Page 126 – In contemporaneous documents, the Fed apparently did not even take a stab at explaining why it helped some banks (like Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley) and not others. After the fact, the Fed referred vaguely to “strains in the financial markets,” “transitional credit,” and the Fed’s all-time favorite rationale for everything it does, “increasing liquidity.”

81 different places in the GAO report – The Fed applied nothing even resembling a consistent policy toward valuing the assets that it acquired. Sometimes it asked its counterparty to take a “haircut” (discount), sometimes it didn’t. Having read the whole report, I see no rhyme or reason to those decisions, with billions upon billions of dollars at stake.

Page 2 – As massive as these enumerated Fed bailouts were, there were yet more. The GAO did not even endeavor to analyze the Fed’s discount window lending, or its single-tranche term repurchase agreements.

Pages 13 & 14 – And the Fed wasn’t the only one bailing out Wall Street, of course. On top of what the Fed did, there was the $700,000,000,000 TARP program authorized by Congress (which I voted against). The Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. (FDIC) also provided a federal guarantee for $600,000,000,000 in bonds issued by Wall Street.

There is one thing that I’d like to add to this, which isn’t in the GAO’s report. All this is something new, very new. For the first 96 years of the Fed’s existence, the Fed’s primary market activities were to buy or sell U.S. Treasury bonds (to change the money supply), and to lend at the “discount window.” Neither of these activities permitted the Fed to play favorites. But the programs that the GAO audited are fundamentally different. They allowed the Fed to choose winners and losers.

So what does all this mean? Here are some short observations:

(1) In the case of TARP, at least The People’s representatives got a vote. In the case of the Fed’s bailouts, which were roughly 20 times as substantial, there was never any vote. Unelected functionaries, with all sorts of ties to Wall Street, handed out trillions of dollars to Wall Street. That’s now how a democracy should function, or even can function.

(2) The notion that this was all without risk, just because the Fed can keep printing money, is both laughable and cryable (if that were a word). Leaving aside the example of Germany’s hyperinflation in 1923, we have the more recent examples of Iceland (75% of GNP gone when the central bank took over three failed banks) and Ireland (100% of GNP gone when the central bank tried to rescue property firms).

(3) In the same way that American troops cannot act as police officers for the world, our central bank cannot act as piggy bank for the world. If the European Central Bank wants to bail out UBS, fine. But there is no reason why our money should be involved in that.

(4) For the Fed to pick and choose among aid recipients, and then pick and choose who takes a “haircut” and who doesn’t, is both corporate welfare and socialism. The Fed is a central bank, not a barber shop.

(5) The main, if not the sole, qualification for getting help from the Fed was to have lost huge amounts of money. The Fed bailouts rewarded failure, and penalized success. (If you don’t believe me, ask Jamie Dimon at JP Morgan.) The Fed helped the losers to squander and destroy even more capital.

(6) During all the time that the Fed was stuffing money into the pockets of failed banks, many Americans couldn’t borrow a dime for a home, a car, or anything else. If the Fed had extended $26 trillion in credit to the American people instead of Wall Street, would there be 24 million Americans today who can’t find a full-time job?

And here’s what bothers me most about all this: it can happen again. I’ve called the GAO report a bailout autopsy. But it’s an autopsy of the undead.

Courage,

Alan Grayson

A New Word: “Standing Objector”

For too long, homeowners who challenge a bank’s standing to foreclose on their properties have been called “strategic defaulters” by banks and their attorneys.  For too long, this term has gone unchallenged.

As you know, words are powerful.  The term “strategic defaulter” has some very negative notions and preconceptions in the mind and eyes of the judge/jury.  It says the homeowner can pay but chooses not to.  It says the homeowner is a dead beat.

Fundamental to our movement is the concept of Standing.  We as a movement overall are standing up and objecting to the bank’s standing to foreclose on our houses.

Today, I propose we use a new term: “Standing Objector“.

The term “objector” takes its roots from the Vietnam War era “conscientious objector”, where a person objects to being drafted into a war they do not believe in.  Here, we are objecting to banks stealing people’s homes without proper standing to do so.

The word “standing” refers to the bank not being the real party of interest to foreclose on our homes.  There is a second meaning to this word, and that is “standing up”…which simply means we are standing up for our rights and demand that we are given proper due process as protected under the law and compel these banks to follow the law.

So please, start using this word and pass it around.  Let’s see if we can introduce this word into the common vocabulary of the Standing movement.

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Vince Khan

 

Ps. Looking for an affordable foreclosure defense attorney?  Click here for more info.

Fair Debt Collections Practices Act: Does it apply to a Servicer?

As many of you know, most so-called “lenders” are not lenders at all. They sold their interest in the note and are acting as services to collect the money for the REMIC that holds the note.

When you challenge the debt under the Fair Debt Collections Practices Act(FDCPA), often times, these lenders come back saying “we are not governed under the Fair Debt Collections Act and it does not apply to us.”

I call bullshit on this.

Here’s why.

1) I have personally received a letter from Bank of America admitting that they are governed under the FDCPA. You will note that at the same time their attorneys filed a Motion to Dismiss to have my case dismissed citing that the FDCPA does not apply to them.

2) Various courts around the country have conclusively ruled on this issue. For instance see in RE: Karl John REINKE v. Northwest Trustee Services, Inc., a Washington Corp.; Aurora Loan Services LLC, a Delaware Corp.; BAC Home Loans Servicing Inc., fka Country Wide Home Loans Servicing LP, a Texas Corp.; Home Capital Funding, a California Corp.; First American Title Insurance Co., a Washington Corp.; Lawyers Title Insurance Co., a Nebraska Corp.; Winstar Mortgage Partners, Inc., a Minnesota Corp.; Mortgage Electronic Registration Systems, Inc., a Delaware Corp., Defendants.
Bankruptcy No. 09–19609.Adversary No. 09–01541.Oct. 26, 2011

Here, the court ruled that the FDCPA does apply in the court opinion.

3) A Servicer is not the original creditor. It collects the debt on behalf of a third party. This makes them a Third Party Debt Collector.

Under the definition of the FDCPA 15 USC 1692a § 803, It defines a Debt Collector as follows:
The term “debt collector” means any person who uses any instrumentality of interstate commerce or the mails in any business the principal purpose of which is the collection of any debts, or who regularly collects or attempts to collect, directly or indirectly, debts owed or due or asserted to be owed or due another. Not- withstanding the exclusion provided by clause (F) of the last sentence of this paragraph, the term includes any creditor who, in the process of collecting his own debts, uses any name other than his own which would indicate that a third person is collecting or attempting to collect such debts. For the purpose of section 808(6), such term also includes any person who uses any instrumentality of interstate commerce or the mails in any business the principal purpose of which is the enforcement of security interests. The term does not include—
(A) any officer or employee of a creditor while, in the name of the creditor, collecting debts for such creditor;
(B) any person while acting as a debt collector for another person, both of whom are related by com- mon ownership or affiliated by corporate control, if the person acting as a debt collector does so only
or persons to whom it is so related or affiliated and if the principal business of such person is not the collection of debts;
(C) any officer or employee of the United States or any State to the extent that collecting or attempting to collect any debt is in the performance of his official duties;
(D) any person while serving or attempting to serve legal process on any other person in connection with the judicial enforcement of any debt;
(E) any nonprofit organization which, at the request of consumers, performs bona fide consumer credit counseling and assists consumers in the liquida- tion of their debts by receiving payments from such consumers and distributing such amounts to credi- tors; and
(F) any person collecting or attempting to collect any debt owed or due or asserted to be owed or due another to the extent such activity
(i) is incidental to a bona fide fiduciary obligation or a bona fide escrow arrangement;
(ii) concerns a debt which was originated by such person;
(iii) concerns a debt which was not in default at the time it was obtained by such person; or
(iv) concerns a debt obtained by such person as a secured party in a commercial credit transac- tion involving the creditor.

 

However, one very key issue you need to be aware of is this.  The FDCPA only applies to consumer debts.  This means if you own an investment property, then this is not covered.  Sorry.  You can not have it both ways.

 

Why is this Important?

1) If a servicer is covered under the Fair Debt Collections Practices Act, then you can dispute the debt under 15 USC 1692g § 809.  This means once a consumer disputes the debt, all collection activity must cease…including a foreclosure action.

2) Each violation of the act carries a penalty of up to $1000.

3) This gives you a valid cause of action to file your lawsuit against your “lender”.  Often times, when a pro se litigant files an Action, the bank responds with a “Motion to Dismiss for Failure to State a Claim”, which basically says “you don’t have any reason to sue us.  This is frivolous.”

If you can show the court that “here’s the law, here’s how and when they broke the law, and here’s how I am damaged” then you have a valid cause of action.

Good luck.

Keep fighting.

 

If you need help fighting foreclosure and want to talk to an attorney free of charge, join our weekly conference calls.  We have attorneys who are volunteering their time to help homeowners with their legal arguments and foreclosure defense.

For more information about our foreclosure defense membership click on this link.

 

 

 

Foreclosure Defense Attorney Saint?

I’ve been struggling to find good honest attorneys for the last 18 months or so, ever since I started this journey who not only understand foreclosure defense arguments but who understand the plight of the homeowners.

Last week, I am proud to say, my quest is over.

Let me tell you about this attorney network I found.  The attorney I spoke to was Ameenah from California.  Her firm is able to help clients fight foreclosure nationwide.  The thing is….her firm only handles foreclosure defense and bankruptcy.  The know all the arguments as outlined in my book and then some.

One of the things that has impressed me beyond belief is that when we started to talk about pricing (since most homeowners facing foreclosure don’t have a lot of money), the first thing coming out of Marco ‘s (Ameenah’s finance manager) mouth was…”we want to keep prices to as low as possible so we can serve as many homeowners as possible.  Since we specialize in this area of law, we have optimized our process to take advantage of certain regular routines and processes and we pass these savings onto our clients.

This is a law firm that cares.  Ameenah says “It’s not about the money.  We are passionate about what we do and we want to help homeowners.

Ameenah and her partners have helped thousands of homeowners.  One of their attorney even won cases in the Californian Supreme Court.

The other amazing thing about Ameenah’s group is that they take payment plans.  This is unheard of.  Most attorneys tell you “Give me $10,000 before I will even speak to you.” where as with Amida’s group, they will happily consult with you, and talk to you about your case….see if you have a case (ie. they don’t want to take your money is you don’t have a strong likelihood of success).

Ameenah and her partners will be making themselves available to members of Consumer Defense Programs for 2 hours every week to answer your legal questions….and she’s doing this on her dime…for free.

I don’t know about you, but to me, action speak louder than words.  In my mind, Amida and her team are saints.  I love them to death and they have my highest endorsements.

Remember, I am talking about REAL REPRESENTATION…real defense, and court appearances in your State on your behalf.  They can stop foreclosures, and even if you’ve lost your home …they might be able to even reverse the sale in many cases….and do it AFFORDABLY for you.

So, if you are interested in finding more about Ameenah and her team, head over to “Lawyers Who Get’s It“.

These guys are the real deal.

Sincerely

Vince Khan
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